A construction loan releases funds progressively as your build reaches specific stages, and you pay interest only on what has been drawn so far.
If you're planning a custom home in Tamworth, you'll need construction finance that covers both the land purchase (if applicable) and the building contract. Unlike a standard home loan where the full amount settles at once, construction finance releases funds at agreed milestones, such as slab pour, frame completion, lockup, fixing stage, and practical completion. You only pay interest on the amount drawn down at each stage, which keeps repayments lower during the build period.
Once construction is complete and the final inspection is signed off, the loan converts to a standard home loan with principal and interest repayments. Most lenders will require a fixed price building contract with a registered builder, full council approval, and evidence that building will commence within a set period from the contract date. If you already own the land, it can be used as part of your deposit. If you're buying land and building, the finance structure covers both in a construction loan package.
What lenders look for in a construction loan application
Lenders assess your borrowing capacity based on your income, existing debts, and the total project cost including land, building contract, and additional costs such as council fees and connection charges.
Your construction loan application will require a signed fixed price building contract, council approval, a detailed cost breakdown from your builder, and proof that the builder is registered and holds appropriate insurance. Lenders also want to see that you have a deposit that covers at least the difference between the loan amount and the total project value, plus funds for upfront costs such as development application fees and soil testing if not already completed.
Consider a buyer purchasing land in South Tamworth for the land component and entering a custom build contract. The lender will value the land and assess the final 'as if complete' value of the property once built. If the combined land and construction cost is $650,000 and the finished value is expected to be $700,000, the loan-to-value ratio is calculated on the lower of cost or completed value. Most lenders will require you to have genuine savings or equity to cover at least 10% to 20% of the project cost, depending on whether you qualify for reduced deposit options.
How the progressive drawdown works during your build
Funds are released at pre-agreed stages, usually five or six times throughout the build, after the lender's valuer inspects and confirms that stage is complete.
Your builder will provide a progress payment schedule that aligns with the construction draw schedule. Typical stages include base stage (slab or stumps), frame, lockup, fixing (plastering, cabinets, tiling), practical completion, and final completion. At each stage, your builder requests payment, the lender arranges an inspection, and once the valuer confirms the work is done, the funds are released directly to the builder or to you if you're managing payments.
You'll pay interest only on the amount drawn down so far. If $200,000 has been drawn after the frame stage, your interest repayment is calculated on that amount, not the full loan. This keeps your repayments manageable while the build progresses and you may still be paying rent or covering other housing costs. The lender will charge a Progressive Drawing Fee at each drawdown, which typically ranges from $200 to $400 per inspection depending on the lender.
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Fixed price contracts and cost plus arrangements
Most lenders will only approve construction finance for fixed price building contracts, which lock in the total build cost and protect you from unexpected price increases.
A fixed price contract specifies the total amount payable to the builder, the payment stages, and what is included in the build. This gives the lender certainty about the project cost and makes the loan easier to assess. Some builders offer cost plus contracts, where you pay the actual cost of materials and labour plus a builder's margin. These are harder to finance because the final cost is not guaranteed, and most mainstream lenders won't accept them. If you're considering a cost plus arrangement, you'll need to speak with a specialist lender or have significant equity to cover potential cost overruns.
In Tamworth's building market, fixed price contracts are standard for project homes and many custom builders. If you're working with a builder who primarily does renovations or smaller jobs, confirm early that they can provide a contract structure that meets lender requirements.
Construction timeframes and approval conditions
Lenders require that construction commences within a set period from the loan approval, usually three to six months, and that the build is completed within 12 months from the start date.
If your project is delayed due to weather, supply issues, or council hold-ups, you may need to request an extension from the lender. Extensions are usually granted if the delay is reasonable and the builder confirms a revised completion date. However, if construction does not commence within the approved timeframe, your loan approval may lapse and you'll need to reapply, which could mean reassessing your financial position and the property valuation.
In a scenario where a buyer has land ready in North Tamworth and a builder lined up, but council approval is delayed by two months due to additional requirements for stormwater management, they should notify the lender immediately. Most lenders will extend the commencement date if the delay is documented and outside the buyer's control. Keeping your broker and lender informed throughout the process means any issues can be managed before they become problems.
What happens when construction is finished
Once your builder issues a certificate of practical completion and the final inspection is approved, the loan converts to a standard home loan with principal and interest repayments.
At this point, the lender will arrange a final valuation to confirm the property is complete and matches the approved plans. If the valuation comes in at or above the expected value, the loan converts automatically and you start making full repayments based on the agreed loan term, usually 25 or 30 years. If you've been living elsewhere during the build, this is when you can move in and stop paying rent or holding costs on your previous property.
Some lenders allow you to continue with interest-only repayments for a period after construction is complete, which can help if you need time to sell another property or adjust your budget. This option is negotiated at the time of approval and depends on your overall financial position and the lender's policy.
Using land you already own as part of your deposit
If you already own the land, its current market value can be counted toward your deposit, which reduces the amount you need to borrow or allows you to avoid lenders mortgage insurance.
The lender will order a valuation of the land, and that value is treated as equity in the project. If the land is valued at $200,000 and your building contract is $450,000, your total project cost is $650,000. If the lender assesses the completed property value at $700,000, your loan-to-value ratio is based on the loan amount compared to that completed value. If you're borrowing $550,000, the ratio is under 80%, which means you can avoid paying lenders mortgage insurance in most cases.
This approach is common in Tamworth where buyers purchase land in newer estates such as those around Calala or North Tamworth, hold it for a period, and then build when their financial position improves or when they've finalised their design plans.
Interest rates and repayment options during construction
During the construction phase, you'll typically be on a variable interest rate with interest-only repayments, which gives you flexibility as the loan balance increases.
Once construction is complete, you can choose to stay on a variable rate or lock in a fixed rate for part or all of the loan. Some borrowers split their loan between fixed and variable to balance certainty with flexibility. Because your repayments during construction are lower, this is a good time to set aside extra funds for when full repayments begin, or to cover any additional costs that come up during the build such as upgrades to fixtures or landscaping.
If you're also managing the sale of another property or coordinating a move, keeping your construction loan repayments to interest-only during the build reduces the financial load until everything is settled and you're in your new home.
Building a custom home in Tamworth gives you control over design, layout, and finishes, and with the right construction finance structure, the process can be managed without putting pressure on your cash flow. Call one of our team or book an appointment at a time that works for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does a construction loan work for a custom build?
A construction loan releases funds progressively as your build reaches specific stages, and you pay interest only on the amount drawn down at each stage. Once construction is complete, the loan converts to a standard home loan with principal and interest repayments.
Can I use land I already own as part of my deposit?
Yes, if you already own the land, its current market value can be counted toward your deposit. The lender will order a valuation of the land and treat that value as equity in the project, which can reduce the amount you need to borrow.
What does a lender need to approve construction finance?
Lenders require a signed fixed price building contract, council approval, a detailed cost breakdown from your builder, proof that the builder is registered and insured, and evidence of your deposit and borrowing capacity. You'll also need to show that construction will commence within a set period from the contract date.
What happens if my construction project is delayed?
If your project is delayed due to weather, supply issues, or council hold-ups, you may need to request an extension from the lender. Extensions are usually granted if the delay is reasonable and documented, but if construction does not commence within the approved timeframe, your loan approval may lapse.
Do I pay interest on the full loan amount during construction?
No, you only pay interest on the amount drawn down at each stage of construction. Your repayments increase as more funds are released, but you are not paying interest on the full loan amount until the build is complete.